{"id":31861,"date":"2023-04-12T09:27:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-12T09:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/?p=31861"},"modified":"2024-01-03T08:38:59","modified_gmt":"2024-01-03T07:38:59","slug":"is-tree-pollen-more-allergic-in-polluted-areas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/en\/is-tree-pollen-more-allergic-in-polluted-areas\/","title":{"rendered":"Tree Pollen is more allergic in polluted Areas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-space-evenly fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column fusion-flex-align-self-center\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.88%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-four\"><h4 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:26;line-height:1;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Do you live in a polluted neighbourhood?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h4><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-2 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-six\"><h6 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:18;line-height:1;\">If yes, the allergy season could be worse for you.<\/h6><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">According to a recent study published in <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0279826\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>PLOS One<\/strong><\/em><\/a>, air pollution \u201cmay make birch pollen more irritating to hay fever sufferers\u201d. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0I<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">wona Stawoska, Jakub Oliwa, Andrzej Skoczowski (all Institute of Biology, Pedagogical University of Krakow, Krak\u00f3w, Poland)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Dorota Myszkowska &amp; Monika Ziemianin (Department of Clinical and Environmental Allergology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krak\u00f3w, Poland)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">, <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Aleksandra Wese\u0142ucha-Birczy\u0144ska (Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Krak\u00f3w, Poland)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> and <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Diana Saja-Garbarz (The Franciszek G\u00f3rski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krak\u00f3w, Poland)<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"auto\">found that \u201cPollen from trees growing in heavily polluted urban areas has higher levels of Bet v1 allergen\u201d, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2023\/jan\/25\/pollution-may-make-birch-pollen-more-irritating-to-hay-fever-sufferers-study\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Nicola Davis reports for The Guardian<\/strong><\/em><\/a>. <\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u201cThe researchers explored the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gios.gov.pl\/pl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>levels of various different types of air pollution<\/strong><\/em><\/a> between 2017 and 2019 at the seven sites, including nitrogen oxides and tiny particles known as PM2.5 and PM10\u201d. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"910\" height=\"585\" title=\"Maria Hossmar Unsplash\" src=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/maria-hossmar-sXzNmSkdgxQ-unsplash_small.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-31869\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/maria-hossmar-sXzNmSkdgxQ-unsplash_small-200x129.png 200w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/maria-hossmar-sXzNmSkdgxQ-unsplash_small-400x257.png 400w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/maria-hossmar-sXzNmSkdgxQ-unsplash_small-600x386.png 600w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/maria-hossmar-sXzNmSkdgxQ-unsplash_small-800x514.png 800w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/maria-hossmar-sXzNmSkdgxQ-unsplash_small.png 910w\" sizes=\"910px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This fact seems even more interesting as Birch tree pollen \u201cis a common allergen\u201d and \u201cone of the most potent allergens\u201d. It is impacting \u201c6.4 to 22.4 percent of Europeans\u201d and \u201ccauses symptoms in 25 percent of people who suffer from <\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">hay fever<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> in the UK\u201d, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ecowatch.com\/tree-pollen-allergens-air-pollution.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>ECOWATCH reports<\/strong><\/em><\/a> according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.allergyuk.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>AllergyUK<\/strong><\/em><\/a>. In the USA, about a third of \u201c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">allergy<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> sufferers are sensitive to it\u201d, according to <a href=\"https:\/\/us.klarify.me\/pages\/birch-pollen-allergy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Klarify<\/strong><\/em><\/a>. Even if \u201cHay Fever may sound like a pastoral malady\u201d \u2013 \u201ccity-dwellers can also be hit hard by pollen allergies\u201d.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Thus, \u201cpollen allergy becomes an increasing problem for humans, especially in the regions, where the air pollution level increases due to the traffic and urbanization\u201d. These factors not only affect humans but &#8220;also [\u2026] the physiological activity of plants, causing changes in pollen allergenicity.\u201d The analysis of researchers in Poland found that these characteristics \u201cmake the situation worse by increasing the concentration of a key allergen within birch tree pollen, and affecting the structures adopted by such proteins \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2023\/jan\/25\/pollution-may-make-birch-pollen-more-irritating-to-hay-fever-sufferers-study\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>a finding the team suggests<\/strong><\/em><\/a> may make them more potent\u201d.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-021-13483-8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>Previous studies<\/strong><\/em><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> have also suggest a connection between \u201c<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">the relationship\u201d of \u201cPM10 levels and Bet v1 concentration in 20 study sites, which also revealed that more polluted areas had higher levels of the allergen\u201d. The recent analysis now shows \u201cthat the structures formed by the Bet v1 protein collected in areas with greater air pollution are different to those from less polluted areas\u201d.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"475\" height=\"539\" title=\"Simeon Birkenstock Unsplash\" src=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/simeon-birkenstock-M-SCD11tzpk-unsplash_small.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-31873\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/simeon-birkenstock-M-SCD11tzpk-unsplash_small-200x227.png 200w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/simeon-birkenstock-M-SCD11tzpk-unsplash_small-400x454.png 400w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/simeon-birkenstock-M-SCD11tzpk-unsplash_small.png 475w\" sizes=\"475px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">This also has consequences on the urban green: \u201c[&#8230;] when greenery in the cities is planned, allergenic trees should not be planted, because, despite the fact that they can physiologically adapt to the local environment, they produce more stress proteins of a higher potential allergenicity\u201d, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/society\/2023\/jan\/25\/pollution-may-make-birch-pollen-more-irritating-to-hay-fever-sufferers-study\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong>authors report<\/strong><\/em><\/a>.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"text-align:center;--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"631\" height=\"448\" title=\"Erwan Hesry Unsplash\" src=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/erwan-hesry-f0JyTFg2UQg-unsplash_small.png\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-31875\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/erwan-hesry-f0JyTFg2UQg-unsplash_small-200x142.png 200w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/erwan-hesry-f0JyTFg2UQg-unsplash_small-400x284.png 400w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/erwan-hesry-f0JyTFg2UQg-unsplash_small-600x426.png 600w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/erwan-hesry-f0JyTFg2UQg-unsplash_small.png 631w\" sizes=\"631px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Margaret Kelman from<a href=\"https:\/\/www.allergyuk.org\/for-healthcare-professionals\/birch-pollen-hcp\/#:~:text=Birch%20pollen%20allergy%20is%20thought,to%20certain%20plant%20based%20foods).\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em><strong> Allergy UK<\/strong><\/em><\/a> says:\u00a0\u201cThis research aligns with previous studies that have found that levels of allergic rhinitis are higher in urban populations than in less polluted areas and that there is a correlation between carbon emissions and an increase in airborne pollen, and increased allergenicity of the pollen itself.\u201d She also notes that &#8220;that studies have suggested warming temperatures globally and an increase in air pollution potentially contribute to more intense pollen seasons and an increase in circulating airborne pollen particles, making hay fever symptoms worse\u201d as well as \u201curbanisation and air pollution increase the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which has a negative effect on the immune system\u2019s ability to fight infection and can contribute to worsening symptoms of allergy\u201d.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div 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