{"id":38832,"date":"2024-09-06T07:42:06","date_gmt":"2024-09-06T06:42:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/?p=38832"},"modified":"2026-10-19T00:43:53","modified_gmt":"2026-10-18T23:43:53","slug":"fine-dust-pollution-in-climbing-halls-an-underestimated-health-risk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/en\/fine-dust-pollution-in-climbing-halls-an-underestimated-health-risk\/","title":{"rendered":"Fine Dust Pollution in Climbing Halls: An Underestimated Health Risk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-sep-none fusion-title-center fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-three\"><h3 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-center fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"margin:0;--fontSize:30;line-height:1;\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>&#8220;Invisible Footprint&#8221; from Toxic Rubber Abrasion <\/strong><\/p><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:40px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-justify-content-space-around fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1331.2px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_3 2_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:66.666666666667%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.88%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.88%;--awb-width-medium:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.88%;--awb-width-small:66.666666666667%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.88%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.88%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p>A recent study conducted by the University of Vienna and ETH Lausanne has revealed that fine dust pollution in climbing and bouldering gyms has reached <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandfunk.de\/unsichtbarer-fussabdruck-gummisohlen-von-kletterschuhen-geben-schadstoffe-ab-dlf-e09748a9-100.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cconcerning levels\u201d<\/a>. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sac-cas.ch\/de\/die-alpen\/dicke-luft-in-kletterhallen-18525\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report by the Technical University of Darmstadt<\/a> confirms that these levels<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sac-cas.ch\/de\/die-alpen\/dicke-luft-in-kletterhallen-18525\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u201care comparable to those found in industrial workplaces exposed to high levels of dust\u201d<\/a>. This pollution is primarily caused by the abrasion of climbing shoe soles and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandfunk.de\/unsichtbarer-fussabdruck-gummisohlen-von-kletterschuhen-geben-schadstoffe-ab-dlf-e09748a9-100.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">can be up to a thousand times higher than on heavily trafficked highways<\/a>, even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeed.at\/buzz\/tief-durchatmen-besser-nicht-bei-dieser-angesagten-sportart-ist-atmen-gefaehrlicher-als-im-strassenverkehr-93265175.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;surpassing the fine dust levels faced by road workers in overcrowded Chinese cities&#8221;<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The current findings are not entirely surprising: They <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeed.at\/buzz\/tief-durchatmen-besser-nicht-bei-dieser-angesagten-sportart-ist-atmen-gefaehrlicher-als-im-strassenverkehr-93265175.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201care based on fine dust measurements from 2008, which already documented high pollution levels in climbing halls\u201d<\/a>. At the time, measurements from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzzfeed.at\/buzz\/tief-durchatmen-besser-nicht-bei-dieser-angesagten-sportart-ist-atmen-gefaehrlicher-als-im-strassenverkehr-93265175.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cseveral halls across Germany showed values exceeding the fine dust limits for outdoor air\u201d<\/a>, which have now been reaffirmed.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"awb-gallery-wrapper awb-gallery-wrapper-1 button-span-no\" style=\"--more-btn-alignment:center;\"><div style=\"margin:-5px;--awb-bordersize:0px;\" class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-2 fusion-columns-total-2 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-1\"><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-2\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image fusion-gallery-image-liftup\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-k-jonathan-j-castellon-FHNgTEuxyJA-unsplash.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-k-jonathan-j-castellon-FHNgTEuxyJA-unsplash-460x295.jpg\" width=\"460\" height=\"295\" alt=\"Jonathan J Castellon\" title=\"k-k-jonathan-j-castellon-FHNgTEuxyJA-unsplash\" aria-label=\"k-k-jonathan-j-castellon-FHNgTEuxyJA-unsplash\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-38837 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-2\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image fusion-gallery-image-liftup\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-k-yns-plt-NY1D4Zni7fc-unsplash.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_1]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-k-yns-plt-NY1D4Zni7fc-unsplash-460x295.jpg\" width=\"460\" height=\"295\" alt=\"Yns PLT\" title=\"k-k-yns-plt-NY1D4Zni7fc-unsplash\" aria-label=\"k-k-yns-plt-NY1D4Zni7fc-unsplash\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-38843 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:10px;\"><p>Photos: Jonathan J Castellon Yns PLT <span data-ccp-props=\"{\">from <\/span>Unsplash<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h5><strong>Causes and Health Impacts<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>The fine dust in climbing gyms results from the abrasion of rubber soles on climbing shoes and the use of magnesium powder. The soles are made <a href=\"https:\/\/www.deutschlandfunk.de\/unsichtbarer-fussabdruck-gummisohlen-von-kletterschuhen-geben-schadstoffe-ab-dlf-e09748a9-100.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">&#8220;from the same material as car tires, packed with additives that are potentially harmful to health\u201d<\/a>. Magnesium carbonate, used to prevent sweaty hands and improve grip, is also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.br.de\/nachrichten\/bayern\/giftiger-schuhsohlen-gummiabrieb-belastet-luft-in-kletterhallen,UFZtBQK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">problematic as \u201cthe fine white powder generates fine dust particles\u201d<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Exercising or engaging in physical activity in environments with high air pollution, such as elevated fine dust levels, can <a href=\"https:\/\/dzhk.de\/newsroom\/aktuelles\/news\/artikel\/sport-bei-starker-luftverschmutzung-schadet-herz-und-kreislauf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cdo more harm than good\u201d<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/dzhk.de\/newsroom\/aktuelles\/news\/artikel\/sport-bei-starker-luftverschmutzung-schadet-herz-und-kreislauf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">negatively affect the cardiovascular system<\/a>. These particles can penetrate deep into the lungs and cause long-term health damage, as they can<a href=\"https:\/\/dzhk.de\/newsroom\/aktuelles\/news\/artikel\/sport-bei-starker-luftverschmutzung-schadet-herz-und-kreislauf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> \u201center the bloodstream through the alveoli and reach other organs. In the heart and blood vessels, they cause chronic inflammation, which can lead to arteriosclerosis, heart attacks, and strokes. The smallest fine dust particles can even cross the blood-brain barrier and trigger inflammation in the brain\u201d<\/a>, according to the German Center for Cardiovascular Research (<a href=\"https:\/\/dzhk.de\/newsroom\/aktuelles\/news\/artikel\/sport-bei-starker-luftverschmutzung-schadet-herz-und-kreislauf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Deutsches Zentrum f\u00fcr Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung e. V.<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/a>, DZHK). Infants and children, being particularly vulnerable, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.br.de\/nachrichten\/bayern\/giftiger-schuhsohlen-gummiabrieb-belastet-luft-in-kletterhallen,UFZtBQK\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">should not spend extended periods in climbing hallls<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Analyses show that improving air quality can significantly enhance athletic performance, which is particularly beneficial for professional athletes. Philipp Fl\u00f6\u00dfel, a sports scientist at <a href=\"http:\/\/tu-dresden.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TU Dresden<\/a>, emphasizes: \u201cGood air quality is crucial for athletes&#8217; performance. Studies show that clean air can greatly improve recovery and performance.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"awb-gallery-wrapper awb-gallery-wrapper-2 button-span-no\" style=\"--more-btn-alignment:center;\"><div style=\"margin:-5px;--awb-bordersize:0px;\" class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-3 fusion-columns-total-3 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-2\"><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image fusion-gallery-image-liftup\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-bradley-dunn-gDTe4gkxV0w-unsplash.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_2]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-bradley-dunn-gDTe4gkxV0w-unsplash.jpg\" width=\"707\" height=\"1059\" alt=\"Bradley Dunn\" title=\"k-bradley-dunn-gDTe4gkxV0w-unsplash\" aria-label=\"k-bradley-dunn-gDTe4gkxV0w-unsplash\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-38855\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-bradley-dunn-gDTe4gkxV0w-unsplash-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-bradley-dunn-gDTe4gkxV0w-unsplash-400x599.jpg 400w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-bradley-dunn-gDTe4gkxV0w-unsplash-600x899.jpg 600w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-bradley-dunn-gDTe4gkxV0w-unsplash.jpg 707w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 904px) 423px, (min-width: 772px) 635px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, \" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image fusion-gallery-image-liftup\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-roya-ann-miller-G2QYE9czCEw-unsplash.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_2]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-roya-ann-miller-G2QYE9czCEw-unsplash.jpg\" width=\"738\" height=\"1107\" alt=\"Roya Ann Miller-\" title=\"k-roya-ann-miller-G2QYE9czCEw-unsplash\" aria-label=\"k-roya-ann-miller-G2QYE9czCEw-unsplash\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-38845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-roya-ann-miller-G2QYE9czCEw-unsplash-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-roya-ann-miller-G2QYE9czCEw-unsplash-400x600.jpg 400w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-roya-ann-miller-G2QYE9czCEw-unsplash-600x900.jpg 600w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-roya-ann-miller-G2QYE9czCEw-unsplash.jpg 738w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 904px) 423px, (min-width: 772px) 635px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, \" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-3\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image fusion-gallery-image-liftup\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-bradley-dunn-UTcwZUj9QKs-unsplash.jpg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_2]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-bradley-dunn-UTcwZUj9QKs-unsplash.jpg\" width=\"707\" height=\"1059\" alt=\"Bradley Dunn\" title=\"k-bradley-dunn-UTcwZUj9QKs-unsplash\" aria-label=\"k-bradley-dunn-UTcwZUj9QKs-unsplash\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-38853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-bradley-dunn-UTcwZUj9QKs-unsplash-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-bradley-dunn-UTcwZUj9QKs-unsplash-400x599.jpg 400w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-bradley-dunn-UTcwZUj9QKs-unsplash-600x899.jpg 600w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/k-bradley-dunn-UTcwZUj9QKs-unsplash.jpg 707w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 904px) 423px, (min-width: 772px) 635px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, \" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:10px;\"><p>Photos: Bradley Dunn &amp; Roya Ann Miller <span data-ccp-props=\"{\">from <\/span>Unsplash<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><h5><strong>Innovative and Cost-Effective Solutions by Green City Solutions<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>Green City Solutions offers a sustainable solution to reduce fine dust pollution in both outdoor and indoor environments with moss-based biofilters. These innovative natural air filters and coolers can reduce fine dust concentrations by up to 82%, while being more cost-effective than traditional air purification systems. The improved air quality not only benefits athletes\u2019 health but also enhances their well-being and performance.<\/p>\n<p>Moreover, thanks to the integrated <a href=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/en\/clean-air-concept\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">moss modules<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/a>, the biofilters create a true forest-air oasis, bringing nature into urban environments (and climbing halls), delivering a real outdoor feeling indoors. This significantly enhances the experience for outdoor athletes, adding an emotional element to the physical activity. Additionally, the fresh air zones, equipped with a 75\u2033 display, can provide gyms with the ability to showcase information such as new offers or other important updates. Integrated into the refreshing and sustainable <a href=\"https:\/\/climad.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">climAD<\/span><\/i><\/b><\/a> outdoor advertising network, the spots reach up to 3.8 million contacts while also cleaning over 4,000 liters of fine-dust-polluted air during a 10-second ad display. Installing moss-based fresh air zones not only offers health benefits but is also a cost-effective investment, requiring only a fraction of the cost of constructing a new hall.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"awb-gallery-wrapper awb-gallery-wrapper-3 button-span-no\" style=\"--more-btn-alignment:center;\"><div style=\"margin:-5px;--awb-aspect-ratio:2 \/ 1;--awb-bordersize:0px;\" class=\"fusion-gallery fusion-gallery-container fusion-grid-2 fusion-columns-total-2 fusion-gallery-layout-grid fusion-gallery-3 has-aspect-ratio\"><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-2\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image fusion-gallery-image-liftup\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/GCS_CB-Leipzig-Allee-Center5_2022.jpeg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_3]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/GCS_CB-Leipzig-Allee-Center5_2022.jpeg\" width=\"406\" height=\"295\" alt=\"\" title=\"GCS_CB Leipzig Allee-Center5_2022\" aria-label=\"GCS_CB Leipzig Allee-Center5_2022\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-34942 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed\" srcset=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/GCS_CB-Leipzig-Allee-Center5_2022-200x145.jpeg 200w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/GCS_CB-Leipzig-Allee-Center5_2022-400x291.jpeg 400w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/GCS_CB-Leipzig-Allee-Center5_2022-600x436.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/GCS_CB-Leipzig-Allee-Center5_2022-800x582.jpeg 800w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/GCS_CB-Leipzig-Allee-Center5_2022-1200x872.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/GCS_CB-Leipzig-Allee-Center5_2022.jpeg 1384w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 2200px) 100vw, (min-width: 772px) 638px, (min-width: 640px) 772px, \" \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"clearfix\"><\/div><div style=\"padding:5px;\" class=\"fusion-grid-column fusion-gallery-column fusion-gallery-column-2\"><div class=\"fusion-gallery-image fusion-gallery-image-liftup\"><a href=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/GCS_WB-Garching-Adldinger2_2023-scaled-e1702628374411.jpeg\" rel=\"noreferrer\" data-rel=\"iLightbox[gallery_image_3]\" class=\"fusion-lightbox\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/GCS_WB-Garching-Adldinger2_2023-scaled-e1702628374411.jpeg\" width=\"221\" height=\"295\" alt=\"\" title=\"GCS_WB Garching Adldinger2_2023\" aria-label=\"GCS_WB Garching Adldinger2_2023\" class=\"img-responsive wp-image-36220 fusion-gallery-image-size-fixed\"  \/><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\" style=\"--awb-content-alignment:center;--awb-font-size:10px;\"><p>Photos: GCS<span class=\"TextRun SCXW244471460 BCX2\" lang=\"DE-DE\" xml:lang=\"DE-DE\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW244471460 BCX2\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 3\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\" style=\"--awb-text-transform:none;\"><p><span data-contrast=\"none\">If you&#8217;re interested in learning more about these sustainable solutions and how they can improve the air quality and overall experience in your bouldering or climbing gym, feel free to<strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/en\/team\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> contact us<\/a><\/em><\/strong>!<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width:100%;\"><\/div><div class=\"fusion-content-boxes content-boxes columns row fusion-columns-1 fusion-columns-total-1 fusion-content-boxes-1 content-boxes-icon-with-title content-left\" style=\"--awb-hover-accent-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-circle-hover-accent-color:var(--awb-color8);--awb-item-margin-bottom:40px;\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div style=\"--awb-backgroundcolor:rgba(255,255,255,0);\" class=\"fusion-column content-box-column content-box-column content-box-column-1 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12 fusion-content-box-hover content-box-column-last content-box-column-last-in-row\"><div class=\"col content-box-wrapper content-wrapper link-area-link-icon icon-hover-animation-none\" data-animationOffset=\"top-into-view\"><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><div class=\"content-container\">Published on 6. September 2024<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-clearfix\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_2 1_2 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:50%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.84%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.84%;--awb-width-medium:50%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:3.84%;--awb-width-small:50%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:3.84%;--awb-spacing-left-small:3.84%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:100px;width:100%;\"><\/div><div style=\"text-align:center;\"><a class=\"fusion-button button-flat fusion-button-default-size button-custom fusion-button-default button-1 fusion-button-default-span fusion-button-default-type\" style=\"--button_accent_color:#1e5546;--button_accent_hover_color:#cde6cd;--button_border_hover_color:#cde6cd;--button_gradient_top_color:rgba(84,84,84,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color:rgba(84,84,84,0);--button_gradient_top_color_hover:rgba(216,216,216,0);--button_gradient_bottom_color_hover:rgba(216,216,216,0);--button_text_transform:uppercase;\" target=\"_self\" href=\"https:\/\/greencitysolutions.de\/en\/latest-news\/\"><span class=\"fusion-button-text awb-button__text awb-button__text--default\">&lt;&lt; BACK TO OVERVIEW<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:100px;width:100%;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":38857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[114,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-knowledge","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Fine Dust Pollution in Climbing Halls: An Underestimated Health Risk - Green City Solutions<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A recent study by the University of Vienna and ETH Lausanne has shown that fine dust pollution in climbing and bouldering halls has reached &quot;concerning levels&quot;. 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